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Gas

Revision as of 18:03, 23 December 2018 by NRJC (talk | contribs)

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Gas is a state of matter that can change size and shape to fit any container.

About Gases

Most gases are invisible but we can feel them.
When the air moves we call it the wind.
Gases are a state of matter that:
GasPour.png
  • Cannot hold their shape.
  • Fit the shape of their container.
  • Can be poured and will flow.
GasSquash.png
Gases can be squashed into a smaller size.

Examples of gas materials:

  • Air (A mixture of gases, mostly nitrogen and oxygen)
  • Steam

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Gas is a State of Matter in which the particles are separated by large distances and can move freely.

About Gases

ParticleModelGasPour.png
  • Gases cannot hold their shape because the particles are free to move.
  • Gases fit the shape of their containers because the particles are free to move.
  • A gas can be poured and will flow because the particles are free to move.
ParticleModelGasSquash.png
Gas can be squashed into a smaller size because the particles are spread apart.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

About Gases

When a substance is in its gaseous state it is always less dense than in its liquid or gaseous state.
A substance which is gaseous at room temperature has a smaller force of attraction between particles than a substance which is liquid or solid at room temperature.
Gases
Particle Diagram Particle Arrangement Property
ParticleModelGas.png
Particles are free to move in all directions. Gases fit the size of their container.
Gases fit the shape of their container.
Convection happens most easily in gases.
Particles are spread apart. Gases can be compressed into a smaller volume.
Sound passes through gases slower than liquids and solids.
Thermal Conduction is very poor in a gases.