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Spring Constant

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Key Stage 3

Meaning

The spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of a spring.

About the Spring Constant

The larger the spring constant the stiffer the spring.
The spring constant is the force required, in Newtons, to extend or compress a spring by 1 metre.
The units of the spring constant are Newtons per metre (N/m).
The spring constant applies to objects as they deform elastically. Once an object reaches its elastic limit it no longer follows the spring constant.
The spring constant for an object can be found from the gradient of a graph with extension plotted on the x-axis and force plotted on the y-axis.


Key Stage 4