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Diamond

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Diamonds are large crystal molecules of carbon.

About Diamonds

Diamonds are very hard.
Diamonds are transparent.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Diamond is an allotrope of carbon in which the atoms are bonded in a tetrahedral arrangement.

DiamondStructure.png
A diagram showing the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond.

About Diamonds

Diamonds are a giant covalent structure.
Diamonds are extremely hard.
Diamonds have a high melting point.
Diamonds are transparent and have a high refractive index.
Diamond is a poor electrical conductor because there are no free electrons to move around the giant covalent structure.

References

AQA

Diamond, page 166, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
Diamond, page 54, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
Diamond, pages 118, 119, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Diamond, pages 33, 34, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Diamond, pages 48-49, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Diamond, pages 56-7, 64, 76-7, 80-1, 91, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Diamond, pages 86, 87, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Diamond, pages 88, 89, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA

Edexcel

Diamond, page 24, GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Diamond, page 62, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, Edexcel

OCR

Diamond, page 21, Gateway GCSE Chemistry; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Diamond, page 94, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR
Diamond, pages 62, 74, Gateway GCSE Chemistry, Oxford, OCR