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Cell Nucleus

(Redirected from Nucleus)

Key Stage 3

Meaning

The nucleus can be seen in the centre of this cell.

The nucleus is the part of the cell that contains DNA which provides instructions for how the cell should behave.

Singular Noun: Nucleus Plural Noun: Nuclei

Function

The nucleus controls the cell.

About the Nucleus

The nucleus contains the genetic material of a cell.
Nuclei are found in plant cells and animal cells but not in Bacteria.

Examples

OnionCells.png
MuscleCells.png
The nuclei of these cells can be seen stained blue. The nuclei of these cells is a darker pink than the rest of the cells.
SpermCellClipart.png
PalisadeCellClipart.png
The nucleus in this sperm cell is very large compared to the cell. A picture of a palisade cell showing several parts including the nucleus.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

A nucleus is a membrane bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells containing the DNA.

Function

The nucleus contains DNA which controls the actions of the cell and provides the information to make copies of the cell.

About the Nucleus

The nucleus contains genes which determine which proteins are synthesised in the cell.
During mitosis before the cell divides the membrane of the nucleus dissolves to release two sets of chromosomes which then form two identical nuclei.
Nuclei are found in animal cells, plant cells, fungal cells and protists but are not found in bacteria or archaea.

Examples

OnionCells.png
MuscleCells.png
The nuclei of these cells can be seen stained blue. The nuclei of these cells is a darker pink than the rest of the cells.
SpermCellClipart.png
PalisadeCellClipart.png
The nucleus in this sperm cell is very large compared to the cell. A picture of a palisade cell showing several parts including the nucleus.

References

AQA

Nucleus, page 11, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
Nucleus, pages 110, 132-3, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Nucleus, pages 12-3, 22, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Nucleus, pages 23, 33, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA
Nucleus, pages 23, 33, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA
Nucleus, pages 5, 13-17, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Nucleus, pages 6-7, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Nucleus; radius, pages 22-3, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA

Edexcel

Nucleus, page 162, 355, 380, GCSE Combined Science, Pearson Edexcel
Nucleus, page 18, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel
Nucleus, page 49, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Nucleus, pages 90, 140, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel

OCR

Nucleus (atoms), pages 20, 170-172, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR
Nucleus (cells), page 18, Gateway GCSE Biology, Oxford, OCR