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Observe

Key Stage 1

Meaning

To observe is to watch and listen to something very carefully.

Verb: Observe
Singular Noun: Observation
Plural Noun: Observations

Examples

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A scientist observes the number of legs on an insect. A scientist observed that a cat makes a "meow" sound. A scientist made observations of the colour of different flowers.

Key Stage 2

Meaning

To observe is to use our senses to study something very carefully or use a tool to measure something.

Verb: To observe
Noun: Observation

About Observing

We might watch and listen and if it is safe then we might smell or even touch something to observe it.
We might also use a ruler to measure the length of something or a stopwatch to measure how long it takes for something to happen.

Examples

A scientist uses a stopwatch to see how long it takes for a kettle to boil.
A scientist took one picture of a plant every day to see how it grows.
A scientist touched a window, a brick and some carpet to find out which one had the roughest texture.

Used in a Sentence

A scientist to observes how long it takes a kettle to boil one cup of water.
A scientist observed the growth of a plant by taking a picture every day.
A scientist wrote down observations of the texture of different surfaces.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

To observe is to collect information during an experiment using our senses and measuring tools and record that information.

About Observations

Observations may be informal (not part of an experiment) and can be used to make a hypothesis which then leads to an experiment.
Some observations are made during an experiment because the dependent variable cannot be measured. This might happen if there is a colour change of an indicator or a precipitate is formed. In both cases these are not measured but observed.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

To observe is to collect and record information during an experiment using scientific tools and instruments. Any data collected during an experiment is called an 'observation'.

About Observations

Observations may be informal (not part of an experiment) and can be used to make a hypothesis which then leads to an experiment.
Some observations are made during an experiment because the dependent variable cannot be measured. This might happen if there is a colour change of an indicator or a precipitate is formed. In both cases these are not measured but observed.

Key Stage 5

Meaning

To observe is to collect and record information during an experiment using scientific tools and instruments ideally in a way that does not affect the experiment. In some experiments observing is not a passive activity and the act of observing changes the results of the experiment.