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===Examples===
: HCl(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+Cl<sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+SO<sub>4</sub><sup>-2</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): HNO<sub>3</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 2H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+CO<sub>3</sub><sup>-2</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): H<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → 3H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-3</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): CH<sub>3</sub>COOH(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l) → H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l): NH<sub>3</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O(l)→ H<sup>+</sup>(aq)+NH<sub>3</sub>OH<sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(l)