Difference between revisions of "Electromagnet"
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*The more coils of wire the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | *The more coils of wire the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
*The greater the [[Electrical Current|current]] through the [[wire]] the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | *The greater the [[Electrical Current|current]] through the [[wire]] the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
| + | *The more easily [[Magnetise|magnetised]] the [[Soft Iron|soft iron]] core, the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |[[File:MagneticFieldLinesElectromagnet.png|center|400px]] | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |The direction of the [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] can be changed by changing the direction of the [[Electrical Current|current]]. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Compared to a Bar Magnet=== | ||
| + | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |'''Advantages of an Electromagnet over a Bar Magnet''' | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:center;" |'''Disadvantages of an Electromagnet compared to a Bar Magnet''' | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:left;" | | ||
| + | Changing the [[Electrical Current|current]] can change the strength of an [[electromagnet]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | An [[electromagnet]] can be turned on an off by turning the [[Electrical Current|current]] on and off. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The direction of the [[Magnetic Field|magnetic field]] can be changed in an [[electromagnet]] by changing the direction of the [[Electrical Current|current]]. | ||
| + | | style="height:20px; width:300px; text-align:left;" | | ||
| + | [[Electromagnet]]s require a source of power to work. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Electromagnet]]s increase in [[temperature]] as they are used. | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | An [[electromagnet]] is a [[magnet]] made from a [[solenoid]] and a [[Soft Iron|soft iron]] core. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Electromagnets=== | ||
| + | : [[Electromagnet]]s only work when there is a [[Direct Current|direct current]] passing through the [[solenoid]] | ||
| + | : An [[electromagnet]] can be turned off and on. | ||
| + | : The strength of an [[electromagnet]] depends on; the number of coils of [[wire]] in the [[solenoid]], the [[Electrical Current|current]] through the [[solenoid]] and how easily the [[Soft Iron|soft iron]] core can be [[Magnetise|magnetised]]. | ||
| + | *The more coils of [[wire]] in the [[solenoid]] the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
| + | *The greater the [[Electrical Current|current]] through the [[solenoid]] the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
*The more easily [[Magnetise|magnetised]] the [[Soft Iron|soft iron]] core, the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | *The more easily [[Magnetise|magnetised]] the [[Soft Iron|soft iron]] core, the stronger the [[electromagnet]]. | ||
Revision as of 20:01, 4 March 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
An electromagnet is a magnet made from a coil of wire wrapped around a soft iron core.
About Electromagnets
- Electromagnets only work when there is a direct current passing through the coil of wire.
- An electromagnet can be turned off and on.
- The strength of an electromagnet depends on; the number of coils of wire, the current through the wire and how easily the soft iron core can be magnetised.
- The more coils of wire the stronger the electromagnet.
- The greater the current through the wire the stronger the electromagnet.
- The more easily magnetised the soft iron core, the stronger the electromagnet.
 |
| The direction of the magnetic field can be changed by changing the direction of the current. |
Compared to a Bar Magnet
| Advantages of an Electromagnet over a Bar Magnet | Disadvantages of an Electromagnet compared to a Bar Magnet |
|
Changing the current can change the strength of an electromagnet. An electromagnet can be turned on an off by turning the current on and off. The direction of the magnetic field can be changed in an electromagnet by changing the direction of the current. |
Electromagnets require a source of power to work. Electromagnets increase in temperature as they are used. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
An electromagnet is a magnet made from a solenoid and a soft iron core.
About Electromagnets
- Electromagnets only work when there is a direct current passing through the solenoid
- An electromagnet can be turned off and on.
- The strength of an electromagnet depends on; the number of coils of wire in the solenoid, the current through the solenoid and how easily the soft iron core can be magnetised.
- The more coils of wire in the solenoid the stronger the electromagnet.
- The greater the current through the solenoid the stronger the electromagnet.
- The more easily magnetised the soft iron core, the stronger the electromagnet.
|
| The direction of the magnetic field can be changed by changing the direction of the current. |
Compared to a Bar Magnet
| Advantages of an Electromagnet over a Bar Magnet | Disadvantages of an Electromagnet compared to a Bar Magnet |
|
Changing the current can change the strength of an electromagnet. An electromagnet can be turned on an off by turning the current on and off. The direction of the magnetic field can be changed in an electromagnet by changing the direction of the current. |
Electromagnets require a source of power to work. Electromagnets increase in temperature as they are used. |