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Quark

Revision as of 17:42, 18 July 2019 by NRJC (talk | contribs)

Key Stage 5

Meaning

Quarks (q) are a type of fermion and are the constituent parts of hadrons.

About Quarks

Quarks are believed to be fundamental particles but they have never been observed on their own.
Quarks always exist as part of hadron including a baryon, which is a triplet of quarks or a meson which is a quark-antiquark pair.
There are 6 types of quark including:

Conserved Quantities

Properties of the quarks.
Quark Charge/e Strangeness Baryon Number Lepton Number

Up-quark

\(q=+\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Down-quark

\(q=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Strange-quark

\(q=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=-1\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Top-quark

\(q=+\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Bottom-quark

\(q=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Charm-quark

\(q=+\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)
Properties of the antiquarks
Antiquark Charge/e Strangeness Baryon Number Lepton Number

Antiup-quark

\(q=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Antidown-quark

\(q=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Antistrange-quark

\(q=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=+1\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Antitop-quark

\(q=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Antibottom-quark

\(q=+\frac{1}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)

Anticharm-quark

\(q=-\frac{2}{3}\) \(S=0\) \(b=-\frac{1}{3}\) \(l=0\)