Difference between revisions of "Elementary Charge"
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: The [[electron]], [[W-boson|W<sup>-</sup> boson]], [[π-meson|π<sup>-</sup> meson]] and [[K-meson|K<sup>-</sup> meson]] all carry an [[Electrical Charge|charge]] the same [[magnitude]] as the '''elementary charge''' but with the opposite sign (-1.60x10<sup>-19</sup> [[Coulomb]]s). | : The [[electron]], [[W-boson|W<sup>-</sup> boson]], [[π-meson|π<sup>-</sup> meson]] and [[K-meson|K<sup>-</sup> meson]] all carry an [[Electrical Charge|charge]] the same [[magnitude]] as the '''elementary charge''' but with the opposite sign (-1.60x10<sup>-19</sup> [[Coulomb]]s). | ||
: During the [[Weak Nuclear Interaction|weak interaction]] both [[quark]]s and [[lepton]]s can change in [[Electrical Charge|charge]] by a [[magnitude]] of the '''elementary charge'''. | : During the [[Weak Nuclear Interaction|weak interaction]] both [[quark]]s and [[lepton]]s can change in [[Electrical Charge|charge]] by a [[magnitude]] of the '''elementary charge'''. | ||
− | : The [[ | + | : The [[electronvolt]] is a [[unit]] of [[energy]] used for [[Subatomic Particle|subatomic particles]] and can be calculated by dividing the [[energy]] in [[Joule]]s by the magnitude of the '''elementary charge'''. |
===Subatomic Particle Charges as a fraction of Elementary Charge=== | ===Subatomic Particle Charges as a fraction of Elementary Charge=== |
Latest revision as of 09:38, 28 July 2019
Contents
Key Stage 5
Meaning
The elementary charge (e) is the charge of a proton, +1.60x10-19 Coulombs.
About The Elementary Charge
- The W+ boson, π+ meson and K+ meson all carry the elementary charge (+1.60x10-19 Coulombs).
- The electron, W- boson, π- meson and K- meson all carry an charge the same magnitude as the elementary charge but with the opposite sign (-1.60x10-19 Coulombs).
- During the weak interaction both quarks and leptons can change in charge by a magnitude of the elementary charge.
- The electronvolt is a unit of energy used for subatomic particles and can be calculated by dividing the energy in Joules by the magnitude of the elementary charge.
Subatomic Particle Charges as a fraction of Elementary Charge
Particle | Charge/e |
Proton (\(p\)) | \(+1\) |
Electron (\(e\)) | \(-1\) |
Muon (\(\mu\)) | \(-1\) |
π+ meson (\(\pi^+\)) | \(+1\) |
π- meson (\(\pi^-\)) | \(-1\) |
K+ meson (\(K^+\)) | \(+1\) |
K- meson (\(K^-\)) | \(-1\) |
Up-quark (\(u\)) | \(+\frac{2}{3}\) |
Down-quark (\(d\)) | \(-\frac{1}{3}\) |
Strange-quark (\(s\)) | \(-\frac{1}{3}\) |
Top-quark (\(t\)) | \(+\frac{2}{3}\) |
Bottom-quark (\(b\)) | \(-\frac{1}{3}\) |
Charm-quark (\(c\)) | \(+\frac{2}{3}\) |