Difference between revisions of "Voltmeter"
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==Key Stage 3== | ==Key Stage 3== | ||
===Meaning=== | ===Meaning=== | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:AnalogueVoltmeter.png|right|300px|thumb|A picture showing an analogue [[voltmeter]].]] |
− | + | A [[voltmeter]] is a measuring device used to [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]]. | |
===About Voltmeters=== | ===About Voltmeters=== | ||
− | : [[Voltmeter]]s are added in [[parallel]] to [[component]]s in a [[circuit]] to find the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points. | + | : [[Voltmeter]]s are added in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] to [[Electrical Component|component]]s in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]] to find the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points. |
: An ideal [[voltmeter]] has infinite [[Electrical Resistance|resistance]] because otherwise adding an [[voltmeter]] to a [[circuit]] would change the [[Potential Difference]] between two points. | : An ideal [[voltmeter]] has infinite [[Electrical Resistance|resistance]] because otherwise adding an [[voltmeter]] to a [[circuit]] would change the [[Potential Difference]] between two points. | ||
: [[Voltmeter]]s can be [[Analogue Voltmeter|analogue]] with a needle pointing to numbers on a dial or it can be [[Digital Voltmeter|digital]] with a number display. | : [[Voltmeter]]s can be [[Analogue Voltmeter|analogue]] with a needle pointing to numbers on a dial or it can be [[Digital Voltmeter|digital]] with a number display. | ||
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A '''voltmeter''' placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with a [[Electrical Bulb|bulb]]. | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A '''voltmeter''' placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with a [[Electrical Bulb|bulb]]. | ||
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | A [[voltmeter]] is a measuring device used to [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Voltmeters=== | ||
+ | : [[Voltmeter]]s are added in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] to [[Electrical Component|component]]s in a [[Electrical Circuit|circuit]] to find the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between two points. | ||
+ | : An ideal [[voltmeter]] has infinite [[Electrical Resistance|resistance]] because otherwise adding an [[voltmeter]] to a [[circuit]] would change the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] between the two points. | ||
+ | : [[Voltmeter]]s can be [[Analogue Voltmeter|analogue]] with a needle pointing to numbers on a dial or it can be [[Digital Voltmeter|digital]] with a number display. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |+Using a voltmeter on components in series. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbSeries.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbSeries.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |To [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] across bulb 1 the [[voltmeter]] must be placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with bulb 1. | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |To [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] across bulb 2 the [[voltmeter]] must be placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with bulb 2. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbVoltmeterBulbSeries.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbVoltmeterSeries.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | |+Using a voltmeter on components in parallel. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbParallel2.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbParallel2.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |To [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] across bulb 1 the [[voltmeter]] must be placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with bulb 1. | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |To [[measure]] the [[Potential Difference|potential difference]] across bulb 2 the [[voltmeter]] must be placed in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]] with bulb 2. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbVoltmeterBulbParallel.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |[[File:CircuitDiagramBatteryBulbBulbVoltmeterParallel.png|center|200px]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" colspan = "2"|In this case both [[voltmeter]]s will give the same [[measure]]ment because the [[Electrical Component|components]] themselves are in [[Parallel Circuit|parallel]]. | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===References=== | ||
+ | ====AQA==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158770/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158770&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ec31595e720e1529e49876c3866fff6e ''Voltmeter, pages 52-3, 56, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe10415 ''Voltmeters, page 239, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Voltmeters, page 41, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/019835939X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=019835939X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=57e96876985fc39b1a3d8a3e3dc238b6 ''Voltmeters, page 52, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac489 ''Voltmeters, pages 25, 106, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Voltmeters, pages 293, 296, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Voltmeters, pages 60, 61, 235, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Voltmeters, pages 62, 63, 331, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Voltmeters; calibration of, page 316-17, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Voltmeters; calibration of, pages 64-5, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851370/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851370&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=01c69b0ae058f809cf636033e6ba793e ''Voltmeters; circuit symbol, page 38, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Edexcel==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120223/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120223&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=068ecf40278c32406a7f1c6e66751417 ''Voltmeters, page 143, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945741/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945741&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=30da4f2178da182547b62a7329d13b57 ''Voltmeters, pages 186, 210, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Voltmeters, pages 220, 338, 339, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Voltmeters, pages 73, 106, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====OCR==== | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359837/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359837&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3c4229e8b023b2b60768e7ea2307cc6f ''Voltmeters, pages 101-103, 259, Gateway GCSE Physics, Oxford, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945695/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945695&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ceafcc80bcad6b6754ee97a0c7ceea53 ''Voltmeters, pages 178, 224, Gateway GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR ''] | ||
+ | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945687/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945687&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a598e52189317a20311d7a632747bc9 ''Voltmeters, pages 45, 49, 105, Gateway GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, OCR ''] |
Latest revision as of 11:50, 25 December 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
A voltmeter is a measuring device used to measure the potential difference between two points in a circuit.
About Voltmeters
- Voltmeters are added in parallel to components in a circuit to find the potential difference between two points.
- An ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance because otherwise adding an voltmeter to a circuit would change the Potential Difference between two points.
- Voltmeters can be analogue with a needle pointing to numbers on a dial or it can be digital with a number display.
A voltmeter placed in parallel with a bulb. |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
A voltmeter is a measuring device used to measure the potential difference between two points in a circuit.
About Voltmeters
- Voltmeters are added in parallel to components in a circuit to find the potential difference between two points.
- An ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance because otherwise adding an voltmeter to a circuit would change the potential difference between the two points.
- Voltmeters can be analogue with a needle pointing to numbers on a dial or it can be digital with a number display.
To measure the potential difference across bulb 1 the voltmeter must be placed in parallel with bulb 1. | To measure the potential difference across bulb 2 the voltmeter must be placed in parallel with bulb 2. |
To measure the potential difference across bulb 1 the voltmeter must be placed in parallel with bulb 1. | To measure the potential difference across bulb 2 the voltmeter must be placed in parallel with bulb 2. |
In this case both voltmeters will give the same measurement because the components themselves are in parallel. |
References
AQA
- Voltmeter, pages 52-3, 56, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
- Voltmeters, page 239, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Voltmeters, page 41, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
- Voltmeters, page 52, GCSE Physics; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
- Voltmeters, pages 25, 106, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Voltmeters, pages 293, 296, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Voltmeters, pages 60, 61, 235, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
- Voltmeters, pages 62, 63, 331, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA
- Voltmeters; calibration of, page 316-17, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Voltmeters; calibration of, pages 64-5, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
- Voltmeters; circuit symbol, page 38, GCSE Physics, Hodder, AQA
Edexcel
- Voltmeters, page 143, GCSE Physics, Pearson Edexcel
- Voltmeters, pages 186, 210, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
- Voltmeters, pages 220, 338, 339, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
- Voltmeters, pages 73, 106, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel