Difference between revisions of "Weight"
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*The [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] - The greater the [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] the greater the [[force]] of [[weight]]. | *The [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] - The greater the [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] the greater the [[force]] of [[weight]]. | ||
: [[Weight]] always acts towards the centre of [[mass]] of a [[moon]], [[planet]] or [[star]]. | : [[Weight]] always acts towards the centre of [[mass]] of a [[moon]], [[planet]] or [[star]]. | ||
− | : The [[weight]] of an [[object]] acts from its [[Centre of Mass|centre of mass]] (or [[Centre of Gravity|centre of gravity]]). | + | : The [[weight]] of an [[object]] acts from its [[Centre of Mass|centre of mass]] (or [[Centre of Gravity|centre of gravity]]) of an [[object]]. |
: On [[Earth]] the [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] is roughly 9.8[[N/kg]] | : On [[Earth]] the [[Gravitational Field Strength|gravitational field strength]] is roughly 9.8[[N/kg]] | ||
Revision as of 11:37, 6 February 2019
Contents
Key Stage 2
Meaning
Weight is how heavy or light something is.
About Weight
- Objects have weight because of the gravity of the Earth.
- Weight can be measured using a Newton Meter or a Measuring Scale.
- Weight is measured in Newtons but can also be measured in stone, pounds and ounces.
- Weight depends on the amount of mass an object has.
Golf Ball | Beach Ball | Bowling Ball |
The Golf Ball is not made of much material so it is lightest. | The Beach Ball might be the biggest but it is not the heaviest. | The Bowling Ball is made of the most material, so it is the heaviest. |
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Weight is the the force on an object that is in a gravitational field.
About Weight
- Weight is a force so it is measured in Newtons.
- Weight is a non-contact force because an object does not need to be touching the ground to be attracted to the Earth.
- Weight always acts downwards.
- All objects on Earth have weight because the Earth has a gravitational field.
- Different planets have a different strength gravitational field, so the same object might weigh a different amount on different planets.
- On Earth the gravitational field strength is roughly 10N/kg
Examples
Weight makes a tennis ball fall to the ground. | Weight holds the bowling ball to the ground. | If the weight of a boat were bigger than the upthrust the boat would sink. |
The weight of the car acts from its centre of mass. | The submarine has the same weight under the water as it would on land, but in the water this is balanced by the upthrust. | Planes can be very heavy but their weight is balanced by the lift. |
Equation
- Weight = Mass x Gravitational Field Strength
\[W = m \times g \] Where:
- W = Weight
- m = Mass
- g = Gravitational Field Strength
Example Calculations
Calculate the weight of a 25kg object on Earth. | A 550kg space probe is sent into deep space beyond the gravitational field of any other object. Calculate the weight of the space probe. | The Moon has a gravitational field strength of 1.6N/kg. Calculate the weight of a 85kg astronaut on The Moon. |
m = 25kg gEarth = 10N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 25 \times 10 \) \(W = 250N \) |
m = 550kg gDeep Space = 0N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 550 \times 0 \) \(W = 0N \) |
m = 85kg gThe Moon = 1.6N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 85 \times 1.6 \) \(W = 136N \) |
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Weight is the force acting on an object in a gravitational field.
About Weight
The magnitude of the weight depends on:
- The mass of the object - The more massive the object the greater the force of weight.
- The gravitational field strength - The greater the gravitational field strength the greater the force of weight.
- Weight always acts towards the centre of mass of a moon, planet or star.
- The weight of an object acts from its centre of mass (or centre of gravity) of an object.
- On Earth the gravitational field strength is roughly 9.8N/kg
Example Calculations
Calculate the weight of a 25kg object on Earth correct to two significant figures | A 550kg space probe is sent into deep space beyond the gravitational field of any other object. Calculate the weight of the space probe correct to two significant figures. | The Moon has a gravitational field strength of 1.6N/kg. Calculate the weight of a 85kg astronaut on The Moon correct to two significant figures. |
m = 25kg gEarth = 9.8N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 25 \times 9.8 \) \(W = 245N \) \(W \approx 250N \) |
m = 550kg gDeep Space = 0N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 550 \times 0 \) \(W = 0.0N \) |
m = 85kg gThe Moon = 1.6N/kg \(W = m \times g \) \(W = 85 \times 1.6 \) \(W = 136N \) \(W \approx 140N \) |