Difference between revisions of "Hydrochloric Acid"
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
:[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Oxide]] → [[Magnesium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Oxide]] → [[Magnesium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
:[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Hydroxides==== | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Sodium Hydroxide]] → [[Sodium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Hydroxide]] → [[Magnesium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Hydroxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ||
| Line 43: | Line 48: | ||
:[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
:6HCl + Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> → 2AlCl<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O | :6HCl + Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> → 2AlCl<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Hydroxides==== | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Sodium Hydroxide]] → [[Sodium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :HCl + Na<sub>2</sub>OH → NaCl + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Hydroxide]] → [[Magnesium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :2HCl + Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> → MgCl<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Hydroxide]] → [[Aluminium Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :3HCl + Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> → AlCl<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ====Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ||
Revision as of 19:07, 2 April 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Hydrochloric Acid is an acid with the chemical formula HCl.
About Hydrochloric Acid
- Hydrochloric Acid is found in the stomach of humans.
- Hydrochloric Acid with a concentration between 2M and 6.5M is an irritant.
- Hydrochloric Acid with a concentration above 6.5M is corrosive.
- Hydrochloric Acid reacts with metals and bases to produce Chloride salts.
Hydrochloric Acid and Metals
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium → Sodium Chloride + Hydrogen
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium → Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium → Aluminium Chloride + Hydrogen
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Oxides
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Oxide → Sodium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Oxide → Magnesium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Oxide → Aluminium Chloride + Water
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Hydroxides
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Chloride + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Chloride + Water
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Carbonate → Sodium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Hydrochloric Acid is an acid with the chemical formula HCl.
About Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid and Metals
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium → Sodium Chloride + Hydrogen
- 2HCl + 2Na → 2NaCl + H2
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium → Magnesium Chloride + Hydrogen
- 2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium → Aluminium Chloride + Hydrogen
- 6HCl + 2Al → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Oxides
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Oxide → Sodium Chloride + Water
- 2HCl + Na2O → 2NaCl + H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Oxide → Magnesium Chloride + Water
- 2HCl + MgO → MgCl2 + H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Oxide → Aluminium Chloride + Water
- 6HCl + Al2O3 → 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Hydroxides
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Chloride + Water
- HCl + Na2OH → NaCl + H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Chloride + Water
- 2HCl + Mg(OH)2 → MgCl2 + 2H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Chloride + Water
- 3HCl + Al(OH)3 → AlCl3 + 3H2O
Hydrochloric Acid and Metal Carbonates
- Hydrochloric Acid + Sodium Carbonate → Sodium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- 2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- 2HCl + MgCO3 → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O
- Hydrochloric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- 6HCl + Al2(CO3)3 → 2AlCl3 + 3CO2 + 3H2O