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Condensation Polymerisation

672 bytes added, 01:21, 17 November 2019
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: '''Condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]s are called '''condensation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] because they usually [[product|produce]] [[Water]], but they may also [[Product|produce]] other small [[molecule]]s such as HCl.
: '''Condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]]s happen commonly in biological [[organism]]s.
 
===Examples===
====Forming Polyesters====
: '''Condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] which [[product|produce]] [[Water]] can happen when one end of a [[molecule]] carries an -OH [[Functional Group|group]] while the other end carries a -COOH [[Functional Group|group]]. These [[Chemical Reaction|react]] together joining the [[molecule]]s forming a [[Polyester]].
| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Ethandioate and Ethandiol can [[Chemical Reaction|react]] together in a '''Condensation Polymerisation'''.
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |A [[Polyester]] is formedalong with [[Water]].
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n x Glucose → Starch + Water
Where 'n' represents an [[integer]].
{| class="wikitable"
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|[[File:StructuralDiagramStarch.png|center|200px]]
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Text[[Glucose]] [[molecule]]s [[Chemical Reaction|react]] together in a '''condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]].| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Text| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Text[[Starch]] is formed along with [[Water]].
|}
 
====Forming Proteins====
: '''Condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] of [[Peptide]]s ([[Amino Acid]]s) [[product|produce]] [[Polypeptide]]s ([[ProtienProtein]]s) and [[Water]].
: Each [[Amino Acid]] has an NH<sub>2</sub> [[Functional Group|group]] which acts as a [[base]] and an -COOH [[Functional Group|group]] which acts as an [[acid]]. These [[Functional Group|functional groups]] [[Chemical Reaction|react]] to [[Product|produce]] [[Polypeptide]]s and [[Water]].
n x Peptides → Polypeptide + Water
<chem>nH2NCH2COOH -> (-HNCH2CO-) + nH2O</chem>
Where 'n' represents an [[integer]].
{| class="wikitable"
|[[File:StructuralDiagramPolyglycine.png|center|200px]]
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| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Text[[Glycine]] [[molecule]]s [[Chemical Reaction|react]] together in a '''condensation polymerisation''' [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]].| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |Text| style="height:20px; width:200px; text-align:center;" |TextA [[Polypeptide]] ([[Protein]]) is formed along with [[Water]]. In reality [[Polypeptide]]s are made of many different [[Peptide]]s ([[Amino Acid]]s) rather than the same one repeated.
|}
 
====Edexcel====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1292120215/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1292120215&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=8f96ddb76196848bafdb124354e4cf77 ''Condensation polymerisation, pages 188-189, GCSE Chemistry, Pearson, Edexcel '']
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