Difference between revisions of "Energy Level"
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| − | : If an [[electron]] in an '''energy level''' gains enough [[energy]] it can leave the [[atom]] completely so they [[atom]] becomes a [[Positive Ion|positive]] [[ion]]. | + | : If an [[electron]] in an the highest '''energy level''', known as the [[Outer Shell|outer shell]], gains enough [[energy]] it can leave the [[atom]] completely so they [[atom]] becomes a [[Positive Ion|positive]] [[ion]]. |
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | ====AQA==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=47c8d1ae58d8b3a5e2094cd447154558 ''Energy level of electrons, pages 13, 18-19, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09898 ''Energy levels (atoms), page 197, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945962/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945962&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=476bb5c8d1dfb5c08ac81b6d4d1c98d8 ''Energy levels (electron shells), pages 22, 43-45, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294639X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294639X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=51599bb45a2bfaf7c1b6a978b2ca2616 ''Energy levels (electron shells), pages 22, 43-45, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Energy levels (shells), page 117-18, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851346/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851346&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=3ac654f4b0da781c49c855a1af4c92ea ''Energy levels (shells), pages 2,3,5, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294558X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294558X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=f0dfb66dafcb0c6e9449e7b1a4ae1ac134 ''Energy levels in atoms, page 43, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946403/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946403&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=32a0abb60dff015b15b50e9b1d7b4644 ''Energy levels in atoms, pages 111, 201, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945970/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945970&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=a120d24dcc7cc7a58192069a3aafc1d2 ''Energy levels in atoms, pages 123, 243, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/178294639X/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=178294639X&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=51599bb45a2bfaf7c1b6a978b2ca2616 ''Energy level diagrams, pages 155, 156, 167, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945962/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945962&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=476bb5c8d1dfb5c08ac81b6d4d1c98d8 ''Energy level diagrams, pages 180, 181, 199, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA ''] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Edexcel==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782948163/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782948163&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=0fdbfd5dd397d6e24a9dfb250f08587f ''Energy levels in atoms, pages 128, 151, 153, 154, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
| + | :[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945733/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945733&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=2a2dbec9db6bf5766c0458d908fa0a52 ''Energy levels, pages 49, 50, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel ''] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 5== | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | '''Energy levels''' are the discrete amounts of [[energy]] that [[electron]]s in an [[atom]] can have. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Energy Levels=== | ||
| + | *[[Electron]]s occupy specific [[Energy Level|energy levels]] or [[Electron Shell|shells]] around the [[Atomic Nucleus|nucleus]]. | ||
| + | *When an [[electron]] absorbs [[energy]], it can move to a higher '''energy level''' ([[Excited|excitation]] in which the [[atom]] is said to be [[excited]]. NB: not the [[electron]] itself). | ||
| + | *When an [[electron]] falls to a lower '''energy level''', it [[emit]]s [[energy]] in the form of a [[photon]]. | ||
| + | *The [[energy]] difference between '''levels''' determines the [[frequency]] of the [[emit]]ted or absorbed [[photon]]. | ||
| + | *'''Energy levels''' are quantized, meaning [[electron]]s can only exist in these specific levels and not in between. | ||
| + | *The transitions between '''energy levels''' are responsible for the [[Absorption Spectra|absorption]] and [[Emission Spectra|emission spectra]] of [[atom]]s. | ||
Latest revision as of 09:56, 30 May 2024
Contents
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Energy Levels are another name for the electron shells or orbitals around the nucleus where electrons can exist.
About Energy Levels
- The existence of energy levels in atoms is part of the Bohr model of the atom.
- The electron orbitals in atoms each correspond to electrons with a certain amount of energy, which is why they are also called energy levels.
- Electrons cannot exist anywhere between the energy levels they can only exist in one energy level or another.
- In chemistry electrons are seen as fixed in their energy levels but in physics the electrons can move to a higher energy level by the absorption of energy and can drop down into an empty energy level below by emitting energy.
- The wavelengths of electromagnetic wave depend on the energy difference between the energy levels in atoms.
 |
 |
| This diagram shows an electron gaining energy by absorbing an electromagnetic wave and moving to a higher energy level (becoming excited). | This diagram shows an excited electron losing energy by emitting an electromagnetic wave. As it does this the electron falls back down to a lower energy level. |
- If an electron in an the highest energy level, known as the outer shell, gains enough energy it can leave the atom completely so they atom becomes a positive ion.
References
AQA
- Energy level of electrons, pages 13, 18-19, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
- Energy levels (atoms), page 197, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Energy levels (electron shells), pages 22, 43-45, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Energy levels (electron shells), pages 22, 43-45, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Energy levels (shells), page 117-18, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA
- Energy levels (shells), pages 2,3,5, GCSE Chemistry, Hodder, AQA
- Energy levels in atoms, page 43, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA
- Energy levels in atoms, pages 111, 201, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Physics, CGP, AQA
- Energy levels in atoms, pages 123, 243, GCSE Physics; The Complete 9-1 Course for AQA, CGP, AQA
- Energy level diagrams, pages 155, 156, 167, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Chemistry, CGP, AQA
- Energy level diagrams, pages 180, 181, 199, GCSE Chemistry, CGP, AQA
Edexcel
- Energy levels in atoms, pages 128, 151, 153, 154, GCSE Physics, CGP, Edexcel
- Energy levels, pages 49, 50, GCSE Physics; The Revision Guide, CGP, Edexcel
Key Stage 5
Meaning
Energy levels are the discrete amounts of energy that electrons in an atom can have.
About Energy Levels
- Electrons occupy specific energy levels or shells around the nucleus.
- When an electron absorbs energy, it can move to a higher energy level (excitation in which the atom is said to be excited. NB: not the electron itself).
- When an electron falls to a lower energy level, it emits energy in the form of a photon.
- The energy difference between levels determines the frequency of the emitted or absorbed photon.
- Energy levels are quantized, meaning electrons can only exist in these specific levels and not in between.
- The transitions between energy levels are responsible for the absorption and emission spectra of atoms.