Difference between revisions of "Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water"
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===About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions=== | ===About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions=== | ||
: '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Carbonate]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise. | : '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Carbonate]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise. | ||
| − | : The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces [[Carbon Dioxide]] [[gas]] which can be seen bubbling from the [[ | + | : The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces [[Carbon Dioxide]] [[gas]] which can be seen bubbling from the [[Carbonate]]. |
: The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces [[water]]. | : The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces [[water]]. | ||
: The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces a [[Metal Salt]]. | : The [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]] produces a [[Metal Salt]]. | ||
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: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Carbonate]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Carbonate]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
: [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Manganese Carbonate]] → [[Manganese Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Manganese Carbonate]] → [[Manganese Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | [[Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water]] is the general [[Chemical Equation|equation]] for a [[neutralisation]] [[Chemical Reaction|reaction]] between a [[Metal Carbonate]] and an [[acid]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions=== | ||
| + | : '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Carbonate]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] are [[exothermic]] so the there will be a [[temperature]] rise. | ||
| + | : When '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Carbonate]]''' [[Chemical Reaction|reactions]] occur the [[Hydrogen Ion (Chemistry)|H<sup>+</sup> ions]] gain an [[electron]] from the [[Carbonate]] [[ion]] causing the [[Carbonate]] to split into [[Carbon Dioxide]] and an [[Oxygen]] which [[bond]]s with the [[Hydrogen]] [[atom]]s to [[product|produce]] [[water]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Examples=== | ||
| + | '''[[Acid]] + [[Metal Carbonate]] → [[Metal Salt]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]]''' | ||
| + | : [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Lithium Carbonate]] → [[Lithium Chloride]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>2HCl(aq) + Li2CO3(s) -> 2LiCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Hydrochloric Acid]] + [[Iron (III) Carbonate]] → [[Iron (III) Chloride]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>6HCl(aq) + Fe2(CO3)3(s) -> 2FeCl3(aq) + 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Potassium Carbonate]] → [[Potassium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>H2SO4(aq) + K2CO3(s) -> K2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Carbonate]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>3H2SO4(aq) + 2Al2(CO3)3(s) -> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Carbonate]] → [[Magnesium Nitrate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>2HNO3(aq) + MgCO3(s) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Nitric Acid]] + [[Titanium (III) Carbonate]] → [[Titanium (III) Nitrate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>6HNO3(aq) + Ti2(CO3)3(s) -> 2Ti(NO3)3(aq) + 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Calcium Carbonate]] → [[Calcium Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> 2CH3COONa(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem> | ||
| + | |||
| + | : [[Ethanoic Acid]] + [[Manganese Carbonate]] → [[Manganese Ethanoate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | : <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + CaCO3(s) -> (CH3COO)2Ca(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem> | ||
Revision as of 22:11, 6 January 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Carbonate and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Carbonate reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- The reaction between a Metal Carbonate and an acid produces Carbon Dioxide gas which can be seen bubbling from the Carbonate.
- The reaction between a Metal Carbonate and an acid produces water.
- The reaction between a Metal Carbonate and an acid produces a Metal Salt.
Examples
Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Lithium Carbonate → Lithium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Iron Carbonate → Iron Chloride + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Carbonate → Potassium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Nitric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Nitrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Nitric Acid + Titanium Carbonate → Titanium Nitrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Citric Acid + Sodium Carbonate → Sodium Citrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Citric Acid + Nickel Carbonate → Nickel Citrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Calcium Carbonate → Calcium Ethanoate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Ethanoic Acid + Manganese Carbonate → Manganese Ethanoate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water is the general equation for a neutralisation reaction between a Metal Carbonate and an acid.
About 'Acid + Metal Hydroxide' Reactions
- Acid + Metal Carbonate reactions are exothermic so the there will be a temperature rise.
- When Acid + Metal Carbonate reactions occur the H+ ions gain an electron from the Carbonate ion causing the Carbonate to split into Carbon Dioxide and an Oxygen which bonds with the Hydrogen atoms to produce water.
Examples
Acid + Metal Carbonate → Metal Salt + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Hydrochloric Acid + Lithium Carbonate → Lithium Chloride + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>2HCl(aq) + Li2CO3(s) -> 2LiCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Hydrochloric Acid + Iron (III) Carbonate → Iron (III) Chloride + Water
- <chem>6HCl(aq) + Fe2(CO3)3(s) -> 2FeCl3(aq) + 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)</chem>
- Sulphuric Acid + Potassium Carbonate → Potassium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>H2SO4(aq) + K2CO3(s) -> K2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>3H2SO4(aq) + 2Al2(CO3)3(s) -> Al2(SO4)3(aq) + 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)</chem>
- Nitric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Nitrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>2HNO3(aq) + MgCO3(s) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Nitric Acid + Titanium (III) Carbonate → Titanium (III) Nitrate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>6HNO3(aq) + Ti2(CO3)3(s) -> 2Ti(NO3)3(aq) + 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)</chem>
- Ethanoic Acid + Calcium Carbonate → Calcium Ethanoate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + Na2CO3(s) -> 2CH3COONa(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem>
- Ethanoic Acid + Manganese Carbonate → Manganese Ethanoate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- <chem>2CH3COOH(aq) + CaCO3(s) -> (CH3COO)2Ca(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</chem>