Difference between revisions of "Atom"
(Created page with "A very small particle that can join with others to make molecules.") |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | + | ==Key Stage 3== | |
+ | ===Meaning=== | ||
+ | An [[atom]] is a very small [[particle]] made of [[proton]]s, [[neutron]]s and [[electron]]s that can join with other [[atom]]s to make [[molecule|molecules]]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Atoms in The Dalton Model=== | ||
+ | : In [[The Dalton Model]] [[atom]]s are shown as [[sphere|ball]] shaped [[particle]]s. This makes it easier to draw [[diagram]]s of [[molecule]]s. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===About Atoms beyond The Dalton Model=== | ||
+ | : [[Atom]]s are made of three smaller [[particle]]s; the [[proton]], [[neutron]] and [[electron]]. | ||
+ | : [[Proton]]s and [[neutron]]s are found in the [[nucleus]] at the centre of an [[atom]]. [[Electron]]s are found [[orbiting]] the [[nucleus]] in 'shells'. | ||
+ | : In an [[atom]] the number of [[proton]]s is always the same as the number of [[electron]]s. | ||
+ | : Different [[atom]]s can have different numbers of [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s. | ||
+ | : The simplest [[atom]] is [[Hydrogen]] which has 1 [[proton]] and 1 [[electron]] and no [[neutron]]s. |
Revision as of 09:02, 23 September 2018
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
An atom is a very small particle made of protons, neutrons and electrons that can join with other atoms to make molecules.
About Atoms in The Dalton Model
- In The Dalton Model atoms are shown as ball shaped particles. This makes it easier to draw diagrams of molecules.
About Atoms beyond The Dalton Model
- Atoms are made of three smaller particles; the proton, neutron and electron.
- Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus at the centre of an atom. Electrons are found orbiting the nucleus in 'shells'.
- In an atom the number of protons is always the same as the number of electrons.
- Different atoms can have different numbers of protons and neutrons.
- The simplest atom is Hydrogen which has 1 proton and 1 electron and no neutrons.