Feynman Diagram
Contents
Key Stage 5
Meaning
A Feynman diagram is a type of graph used to represent the interactions between subatomic particles.
About Feynman Diagrams
- Feynman diagrams have time on the y-axis and space on the z-axis.
- Feynman diagrams are used to simplify complex equations used to represent subatomic particle interactions.
- Particles with a high velocity are seen as having shallow gradients on a Feynman diagram since they travel a large distance in space over a short duration of time.
Constructing a Feynman Diagram
- Feynman Diagrams can be constructed from the equations representing a particle interaction.
- The particles at the start of the equation are written at the bottom of the Feynman diagram while the products are written at the top.
Examples
This Feynman diagram shows the electromagnetic interaction between two protons via the virtual photon. | This Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction in which a neutron decays into a proton.
\(n \rightarrow p + \beta^- + \bar\nu_e\) |
This Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction in which a proton captures an electron to become a neutron.
\(p + e^- \rightarrow n + \nu_e\) |
This Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction in which an up-quark decays into a down-quark, which is observed as a proton decaying into a neutron via beta emission.
\(u \rightarrow d + \beta^+ + \nu_e\) |