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Difference between revisions of "Photosynthesis"

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===Adaptations for Photosynthesis===
 
===Adaptations for Photosynthesis===
:
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: [[Plant]]s have evolved an [[organ]] called a [[leaf]] which is specially adapted for [[photosynthesis]].
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: [[Leaf|Leaves]] are thin and wide to create a large [[Surface Area|surface area]] to collect [[light]].
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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|[[File:LeafCrossSectionDiagram.png|center|600px]]
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|}
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: The [[leaf]] has [[Xylem]] vessels to supply [[water]] collected by the [[root]]s.
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: The [[leaf]] has air gaps to allow [[Carbon Dioxide|carbon dioxide]] and [[oxygen]] to flow through the [[leaf]].
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: The [[leaf]] has a layer of [[Palisade Cell|palisade cells]] which have lots of [[chloroplast]]s inside for [[photosynthesis]].
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: The [[leaf]] has [[Guard Cell|guard cells]] and [[Stoma|stomata]] which can open and close. This way if the [[leaf]] gets [[dehydrate]]d the [[stoma|stomata]] will close and stop [[Carbon Dioxide|carbon dioxide]] getting in, stopping [[photosynthesis]].

Revision as of 06:59, 17 September 2018

Key Stage 1

Meaning

Photosynthesis is how plants make their own food.

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Photosynthesis is a process that plants use make their own food using the sunlight.

About Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is what makes plants producers as they are able to make their own food.
Without sunlight plants cannot do photosynthesis.
Plants cannot survive for very long without sunlight or they will run out of food.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Photosynthesis is the process that takes place in the chloroplasts in cells which uses Carbon Dioxide and Water to produce Glucose and Oxygen using the energy transferred to the organism by sunlight.

Word Equation

PhotosynthesisWordEquation.png
The word equation for photosynthesis showing Carbon Dioxide and Water reacting together in the presence of light to produce Glucose and Oxygen.

Symbol Equation

PhotosynthesisBalancedSymbolEquation.png
The balanced symbol equation for photosynthesis showing 6 Carbon Dioxide and 6 Water molecules reacting together in the presence of light to produce 1 Glucose and 6 Oxygen molecules.

About Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplast.
Chlorophyll is a catalyst for photosynthesis.
Without chlorophyll, photosynthesis cannot happen.

Adaptations for Photosynthesis

Plants have evolved an organ called a leaf which is specially adapted for photosynthesis.
Leaves are thin and wide to create a large surface area to collect light.
LeafCrossSectionDiagram.png
The leaf has Xylem vessels to supply water collected by the roots.
The leaf has air gaps to allow carbon dioxide and oxygen to flow through the leaf.
The leaf has a layer of palisade cells which have lots of chloroplasts inside for photosynthesis.
The leaf has guard cells and stomata which can open and close. This way if the leaf gets dehydrated the stomata will close and stop carbon dioxide getting in, stopping photosynthesis.