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Silicon

Revision as of 10:38, 13 November 2019 by Ellen References (talk | contribs)

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Silicon is a solid.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Silicon is a Group 4 metalloid element, on the Periodic Table, with an atomic number of 14.

About Silicon

Silicon has the chemical symbol Si.

Atomic Structure

Silicon as 14 protons and 14 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 14 and an atomic mass of 28.
Silicon is in Period 3 of the Periodic Table because it has 3 electron shells.

Properties

Silicon is a shiny solid at room temperature.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Silicon is a Group 4 metalloid element, on the Periodic Table, with 14 protons in the nucleus.

About Silicon

Silicon has the chemical symbol Si.

Atomic Structure

The most stable isotope of Silicon has 14 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic mass of 28.
Silicon is in Period 3 of the Periodic Table because it has 3 electron shells.

Properties

Silicon is a metalloid element so in some conditions it is an electrical conductor.
Silicon is a shiny solid at standard temperature and pressure and has a high melting point.


References

AQA

Silicon, page 133, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Silicon, page 226, GCSE Chemistry; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA
Silicon, page 287, GCSE Physics; Student Book, Collins, AQA
Silicon; dioxide, pages 64, 76-7, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA