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Digestive Enzyme

5,998 bytes added, 15:05, 22 February 2022
About Digestive Enzymes
*[[Carbohydrase]] - Breaks down [[Complex Carbohydrate|complex carbohydrate]]s into simple [[sugar]]s.
*[[Protease]] - Breaks down [[protein]]s.
*[[Lipase]] - Brakes Breaks down [[lipid]]s (fats and oils).
==Key Stage 4==
: '''Digestive enzymes''', like all [[enzyme]]s, are made of [[protein]]s.
: '''Digestive enzymes''' work as a [[catalyst]] for the breakdown of large [[molecule]]s.
: '''Digestive enzymes''' are shaped to work on only one [[Substrate (Biology)|substrate]]. This called the [[Lock and Key HypothesisModel]].
Some '''digestive enzymes''' you should know:
*[[Carbohydrase]]s - [[Salivary Amylase]], [[Pancreatic Amylase]] and [[Amylase]].
*[[Protease]]s - [[Pepsin]], [[Trypsin]] and [[Petidase]]Peptidase
*[[Lipase]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |'''Digestive Enzyme'''
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |'''Breaks down...'''
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |'''into...'''
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |'''Produced by:'''
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Salivary Amylase]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Starch]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Maltose]]
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[Salivary Gland|salivary glands]] in the [[mouth]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Pancreatic Amylase]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Starch]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Maltose]]
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[pancreas]] and released into the [[Small Intestine]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Amylase]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Maltose]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Glucose]]
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[Small Intestine]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Pepsin]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Protein]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Amino Acid]]s
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[Gastric Gland|gastric glands]] in the [[stomach]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Trypsin]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Protein]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Amino Acid]]s
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[pancreas]] and released into the [[Small Intestine]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Peptidase]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Protein]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Amino Acid]]s
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[Small Intestine]].
|-
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Lipase]]
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Lipid]]s
| style="height:20px; width:150px; text-align:center;" |[[Fatty Acid]]s and [[Glycerol]].
| style="height:20px; width:350px; text-align:center;" |The [[Pancreas]].
|}
 
 
===References===
====AQA====
 
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09844 ''Digestive enzymes, page 27, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Digestive enzymes, pages 43, 45-50, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Digestive enzymes, pages 46-7, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945598/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945598&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=ad276ad49df77ab4b40ab4fd0fe09845 ''Digestive system, page 24, GCSE Combined Science; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0008158754/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0008158754&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=27ad53b0283feeff7fc5ae04a9e205f223 ''Digestive system, pages 100-101, GCSE Biology; Student Book, Collins, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945563/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945563&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9a1d023a374038e6072f33c4f3cf808b ''Digestive system, pages 27, 31, GCSE Biology; The Revision Guide, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851338/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851338&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=425855d5890466e47189e1c21b67a1ea ''Digestive system, pages 36, 41, 42-50, 66, GCSE Biology, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/0198359373/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=0198359373&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=952a73bbb09d222ecc4b50d200679849 ''Digestive system, pages 38-51, GCSE Biology; Third Edition, Oxford University Press, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Digestive system, pages 43-6, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782946381/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782946381&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=5ec5fc3f6429e30c1d9ab9bca2bccf93 ''Digestive system, pages 67, 116, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy; Biology, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1782945954/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1782945954&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=100574c08fbbb64318256eb79ed61a76 ''Digestive system, pages 73, 122, GCSE Biology, CGP, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Digestive system; active transport in, page 37, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']
:[https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/1471851354/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1634&creative=6738&creativeASIN=1471851354&linkCode=as2&tag=nrjc-21&linkId=9012a0d354024419214fb3ad5ac44ba0 ''Digestive system; model of, page 66, GCSE Combined Science Trilogy 1, Hodder, AQA '']