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Revision as of 20:46, 13 January 2019

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Negative ions are elements or compounds which have gained one or more electrons to become negatively charged.

About Negative Ions

In chemical reactions between metals and non-metals the non-metal elements form negative ions.
In alkalis there are free moving hydroxide ions which are negative ions. The concentration of these OH- ions is what determines the alkalinity of a solution.
Negative ions are attracted to positive ions and to the positive electrode (anode) during electrolysis.

Examples

ChlorineIonFormation.png
OxygenIonFormation.png
NitrogenIonFormation.png
Chlorine forms -1 ions. Oxygen forms -2 ions. Nitrogen forms -3 ions.