Difference between revisions of "Sulphuric Acid"
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| − | + | ==Key Stage 3== | |
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | [[Sulphuric Acid]] is an [[acid]] with the [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Sulphuric Acid=== | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] is found in some [[Electrical Cell|electrical cells]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] with a [[concentration]] between 0.5[[Molarity|M]] and 1.5[[Molarity|M]] is an [[irritant]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] with a [[concentration]] above 1.5[[Molarity|M]] is [[corrosive]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] [[Chemical Reaction|reacts]] with [[metal]]s and [[base]]s to produce [[Sulphate]] [[salt]]s. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metals==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metal Oxides==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium Oxide]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Oxide]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium Carbonate]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Carbonate]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Carbonate]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Key Stage 4== | ||
| + | ===Meaning=== | ||
| + | [[Sulphuric Acid]] is an [[acid]] with the [[Chemical Formula|chemical formula]] H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===About Sulphuric Acid=== | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] is found in some [[Electrical Cell|electrical cells]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] with a [[concentration]] between 0.5[[Molarity|M]] and 1.5[[Molarity|M]] is an [[irritant]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] with a [[concentration]] above 1.5[[Molarity|M]] is [[corrosive]]. | ||
| + | : [[Sulphuric Acid]] [[Chemical Reaction|reacts]] with [[metal]]s and [[base]]s to produce [[Sulphate]] [[salt]]s. | ||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metals==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2Na → 2Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Mg → MgSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub> | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Hydrogen]] | ||
| + | :3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2Al → Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub> | ||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metal Oxides==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium Oxide]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>O → Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Oxide]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + MgO → MgSO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Oxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> → Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metal Hydroxides==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium Hydroxide]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2Na<sub>2</sub>OH → Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Hydroxide]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub> → MgSO<sub>4</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Hydroxide]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + 2Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> → Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 6H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | |||
| + | ====Sulphuric Acid and Metal Carbonates==== | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Sodium Carbonate]] → [[Sodium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | ::H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> → 2Na<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Magnesium Carbonate]] → [[Magnesium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + MgCO<sub>3</sub> → MgSO<sub>4</sub> + CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
| + | :[[Sulphuric Acid]] + [[Aluminium Carbonate]] → [[Aluminium Sulphate]] + [[Carbon Dioxide]] + [[Water]] | ||
| + | :3H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> + Al<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> → Al<sub>2</sub>(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> + 3CO<sub>2</sub> + 3H<sub>2</sub>O | ||
Latest revision as of 19:03, 2 April 2019
Contents
Key Stage 3
Meaning
Sulphuric Acid is an acid with the chemical formula H2SO4.
About Sulphuric Acid
- Sulphuric Acid is found in some electrical cells.
- Sulphuric Acid with a concentration between 0.5M and 1.5M is an irritant.
- Sulphuric Acid with a concentration above 1.5M is corrosive.
- Sulphuric Acid reacts with metals and bases to produce Sulphate salts.
Sulphuric Acid and Metals
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium → Sodium Sulphate + Hydrogen
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium → Magnesium Sulphate + Hydrogen
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium → Aluminium Sulphate + Hydrogen
Sulphuric Acid and Metal Oxides
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Oxide → Sodium Sulphate + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium Oxide → Magnesium Sulphate + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Oxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
Sulphuric Acid and Metal Carbonates
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Carbonate → Sodium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
Key Stage 4
Meaning
Sulphuric Acid is an acid with the chemical formula H2SO4.
About Sulphuric Acid
- Sulphuric Acid is found in some electrical cells.
- Sulphuric Acid with a concentration between 0.5M and 1.5M is an irritant.
- Sulphuric Acid with a concentration above 1.5M is corrosive.
- Sulphuric Acid reacts with metals and bases to produce Sulphate salts.
Sulphuric Acid and Metals
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium → Sodium Sulphate + Hydrogen
- H2SO4 + 2Na → 2Na2SO4 + H2
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium → Magnesium Sulphate + Hydrogen
- H2SO4 + Mg → MgSO4 + H2
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium → Aluminium Sulphate + Hydrogen
- 3H2SO4 + 2Al → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Sulphuric Acid and Metal Oxides
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Oxide → Sodium Sulphate + Water
- H2SO4 + Na2O → Na2SO4 + H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium Oxide → Magnesium Sulphate + Water
- H2SO4 + MgO → MgSO4 + H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Oxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
- 3H2SO4 + Al2O3 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Sulphuric Acid and Metal Hydroxides
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Hydroxide → Sodium Sulphate + Water
- H2SO4 + 2Na2OH → Na2SO4 + H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium Hydroxide → Magnesium Sulphate + Water
- H2SO4 + Mg(OH)2 → MgSO4 + 2H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Hydroxide → Aluminium Sulphate + Water
- 3H2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Sulphuric Acid and Metal Carbonates
- Sulphuric Acid + Sodium Carbonate → Sodium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- H2SO4 + Na2CO3 → 2Na2SO4 + CO2 + H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Magnesium Carbonate → Magnesium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- H2SO4 + MgCO3 → MgSO4 + CO2 + H2O
- Sulphuric Acid + Aluminium Carbonate → Aluminium Sulphate + Carbon Dioxide + Water
- 3H2SO4 + Al2(CO3)3 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3CO2 + 3H2O