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Reduction

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Key Stage 4 Foundation

Meaning

Reduction is when a metal oxide loses one or more Oxygen atoms.

About Reduction

Reduction takes place in displacement reactions involving metal oxides.

In the following redox reaction:

Aluminium + Iron OxideAluminium Oxide + Iron
<chem>2Al+Fe2O3->Al2O3+2Fe</chem>

The Iron is reduced because it loses the Oxygen atoms.

Key Stage 4 Higher

Meaning

Reduction is when a positive ion in an ionic compound gains electrons.

About Reduction

Reduction takes place in displacement reactions.

In the following redox reaction:

Magnesium + Copper II ChlorideMagnesium Chloride + Copper
Reduction of Copper: <chem>Cu^2+ + 2e^- -> Cu</chem>

The Copper is reduced because it gains electrons.