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Thallium

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Thallium is a metal.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Thallium is a Group 3 metal element, on the Periodic Table, with an atomic number of 81.

About Thallium

Molecular Structure

Thallium has the chemical symbol Tl.
Thallium atoms join together in large numbers to form a giant metal molecule.

Atomic Structure

Thallium as 81 protons and 123 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 81 and an atomic mass of 204.
Thallium is in Period 6 of the Periodic Table because it has 6 electron shells.

Properties

Thallium is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Thallium is a shiny solid at room temperature.
Thallium is malleable.
Thallium is sonorous.
Thallium is ductile.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Thallium is a Group 3 metal element, on the Periodic Table, with 81 protons in the nucleus.

About Thallium

Molecular Structure

Thallium has the chemical formula Tl.
Thallium atoms join together in a giant metallic structure.

Atomic Structure

The most stable isotope of Thallium has 123 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic mass of 204.
Thallium is in Period 6 of the Periodic Table because it has 6 electron shells.
Thallium loses electrons to form positive metal ions.

Properties

Thallium forms ionic bonds with non-metals.
Thallium is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Thallium is a shiny solid at standard temperature and pressure and has a high melting point.
Thallium is malleable.
Thallium is sonorous.
Thallium is ductile.