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Chromium

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Chromium is a metal.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Chromium is a transition metal element, on the Periodic Table, with an atomic number of 24.

About Chromium

Molecular Structure

Chromium has the chemical symbol Cr.
Chromium atoms join together in large numbers to form a giant metal molecule.

Atomic Structure

Chromium as 24 protons and 28 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 24 and an atomic mass of 52.
Chromium is in Period 4 of the Periodic Table because it has 4 electron shells.

Properties

Chromium is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Chromium is a shiny solid at room temperature.
Chromium is malleable.
Chromium is sonorous.
Chromium is ductile.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Chromium is a transition metal element, on the Periodic Table, with 24 protons in the nucleus.

About Chromium

Molecular Structure

Chromium has the chemical formula Cr.
Chromium atoms join together in a giant metallic structure.

Atomic Structure

The most stable isotope of Chromium has 28 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic mass of 52.
Chromium is in Period 4 of the Periodic Table because it has 4 electron shells.
Chromium loses electrons to form positive metal ions.

Properties

Chromium forms ionic bonds with non-metals.
Chromium is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Chromium is a shiny solid at standard temperature and pressure and has a high melting point.
Chromium is malleable.
Chromium is sonorous.
Chromium is ductile.

References

AQA

Chromium, pages 48-9, 339-40, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA