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Platinum

Key Stage 2

Meaning

Platinum is a metal.

Key Stage 3

Meaning

Platinum is a transition metal element, on the Periodic Table, with an atomic number of 78.

About Platinum

Molecular Structure

Platinum has the chemical symbol Pt.
Platinum atoms join together in large numbers to form a giant metal molecule.

Atomic Structure

Platinum as 78 protons and 117 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an Atomic Number of 78 and an atomic mass of 195.
Platinum is in Period 6 of the Periodic Table because it has 6 electron shells.

Properties

Platinum is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Platinum is a shiny solid at room temperature.
Platinum is malleable.
Platinum is sonorous.
Platinum is ductile.

Key Stage 4

Meaning

Platinum is a transition metal element, on the Periodic Table, with 78 protons in the nucleus.

About Platinum

Molecular Structure

Platinum has the chemical formula Pt.
Platinum atoms join together in a giant metallic structure.

Atomic Structure

The most stable isotope of Platinum has 117 neutrons in its nucleus giving it an atomic mass of 195.
Platinum is in Period 6 of the Periodic Table because it has 6 electron shells.
Platinum loses electrons to form positive metal ions.

Properties

Platinum forms ionic bonds with non-metals.
Platinum is a metal element so it is a good thermal conductor and a good electrical conductor.
Platinum is a shiny solid at standard temperature and pressure and has a high melting point.
Platinum is malleable.
Platinum is sonorous.
Platinum is ductile.

References

AQA

Platinum, page 209, GCSE Chemistry; Student Book, Collins, AQA